Enhancing Nonprofit Sustainability Through Fiscal, Financial, Legal, and Governance Education.
Sustainability Education 4 Nonprofits (SE4N) is an education website with 100% human-created content, written by experienced nonprofit professionals.
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Nonprofit Financial and Legal Compliance Basics Checklist
SE4N's A. Michael Gellman (CPA, CGMA) and Benjamin Takis (JD) jointly authored this detailed checklist to cover the essential basics of financial and legal compliance that should be part of any nonprofit organization’s sustainability planning and risk management process, including Conflicts of Interest, Internal Controls and Risk Assessment, Employment and Human Resources, Financial Reporting and Audits, Government Grants, Governance and Corporate Records, and other Key Risk Management Areas.
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Featured Content
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It is relatively common knowledge that dissolving a nonprofit organization is one of the most difficult decisions a Board of Directors may have to make. However, many people underestimate the careful planning, attention to detail, and commitment that is required to properly shut down and dissolve an organization. This process should start well before the filing of “Articles of Dissolution” and often continues in a post-dissolution “wind-up” period that can last for months or years.
The markers for tracking and assessing a nonprofit organization’s financial health are not a mystery. The key elements of financial health (operating reserves, funding, and operational expenses) are generally easy to identify and understand. You just need a willingness to keep your eyes open and a commitment to pause and make an honest assessment of a financial picture that has most likely been changing.
I often receive inquiries from entrepreneurs who are looking to add a philanthropic component to an existing for-profit business, such as by forming a nonprofit as a charitable arm or subsidiary of their business or starting a corporate foundation. These ideas are usually well-intentioned. However, mixing business and charitable activities too closely can make IRS approval of 501(c)(3) status an uphill battle.
Difficult budget issues can often arise quickly and unexpectedly. To maintain a high level of trust with your nonprofit organization’s Board and remain transparent, collaborative, and inclusive, be sure to communicate in a timely and thoughtful manner.
Most Recent Posts
Ben and Mike discuss the private benefit rule that applies to 501(c)(3) organizations, addressing how the private benefit rule is broader than the private inurement and excess benefit transaction rules, examples of how the private benefit rule applies to specific programs, how to assess whether private benefit is "incidental,” and more.
As with many employment policies, enforcing the terms of a sabbatical policy can raise difficult issues and should always be approached with caution and applied uniformly. Potential disciplinary options for employees who don’t comply can include warnings, suspension, or termination. Repayment (i.e. “clawback”) of paid leave and/or forfeiture of other benefits could also be possible if clearly set forth in the organization’s policies. However, going forward you may wish to consider changes to make your sabbatical policy more flexible and easier to administer.
Ben and Mike answer questions from subscribers about adding an Immediate Past President position, Board giving requirements, when related organizations must have consolidated audits, and preparing to receive restricted funds and comply with restrictions by donors and grantors.
This template employee offer letter agreement provides basic terms and conditions that are generally recommended for nonprofit organizations when hiring full-time salaried “W-2” staff who qualify as “exempt” under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This sample document covers areas such as such as the employee’s initial title, duties, and salary, workplace expectations, outside business activities, confidentiality obligations, and more.
Ben and Mike discuss the areas covered by SE4N’s Nonprofit Management Annual Reminder Checklist, how this checklists compares with and complements other management tools and resources, assigning responsibility for using the checklist each year, and more.
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidance suggests that, in general, Board members and other disqualified persons may participate in a 501(c)(3) organization’s programs without violating the inurement, excess benefit transaction, and other conflict of interest rules so long as they participate in the same manner as the general public. However, caution is warranted because this guidance is limited and may not apply to all situations.
Ben and Mike answer questions from subscribers about the rights of members to access a membership organization's documents, whether small organizations should have an audit committee, addressing auditor findings, and balancing privacy concerns with reporting and disclosure requirements.
Nonprofit organizations have many operational, administrative, and programmatic details to review and evaluate on a regular basis. Some of these details are minor (small but easy to miss) and some are major (large, complex, and extremely important). Missing any one of these details can be a potential tripping hazard and an opportunity to evaluate, make changes, and plan for improvements. Developing and implementing simple management tools like a reminder checklist will enhance review and evaluation processes with little effort.